Penmarch Eckmühl lighthousePenmarch Eckmühl lighthouse
©Penmarch Eckmühl lighthouse|A. Lamoureux
Penmarc'h

Penmarc’h

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This is THE destination at the far coastal point, with the famous Eckmühl lighthouse, canneries and the ports of Saint-Guénolé, Saint-Pierre and Kérity.

Getting there

One point, one end of the world

In South Finistère, if you’re looking for Land’s End, you can go to the Pointe du Raz but you can also head to the Pointe de Penmarc’h, famous for its majestic Eckmühl lighthouse. Together with the Vieux Phare, which is an extension of the lighthouse, it keeps watch over the sailors who pass by this jagged coastline full of reefs.

The rocks of Saint-Guénolé, just a few kilometres away, also bear witness to the dangerous waters offshore. If you follow the GR® 34 coastal path, you’ll come across the famous ‘roche du Préfet’, where hikers should be extremely careful as this spot is particularly prone to swells.

But the force of the Atlantic, at this western point of Finistère, has not managed to keep the Bigoudens away from the open sea. They have always taken to the ocean, as is clear from the number of ports in Penmarc’h alone: Saint-Pierre, Kérity and Saint-Guénolé. These harbours, with their rough, authentic charm, welcome pleasure boaters, sailors and professional fishermen alike.

Penmarc’h also offers calmer waters, such as the fine sandy beaches where you can relax and unwind.

As for nature, the paths and tracks highlight the beauty of the protected and listed marshes. These include the Joie and Lescors wetlands.

Highlights

This lighthouse was built between 1893 and 1897 thanks to the generosity of the Prince d’Eckmühl’s family, in particular the Marquise de Blocqueville, daughter of Marshal Davout.

It is the successor to the old Penmarc’h lighthouse, whose range was no longer powerful enough to indicate the south-westernmost cape of Finistère to passing ships.

At 65 metres high and with a range of around 50 kilometres, it is one of the most remarkable lighthouses in France and Europe.

It offers an exceptional view to visitors who courageously climb the 290 steps leading up to the parapet walk.

Commissioned in 1835, the Vieux Phare de Penmarc’h kept watch over the tip of Penmarc’h until the inauguration of Eckmühl lighthouse in 1897.

Today, it houses a maritime discovery centre.

On the ground floor, a permanent exhibition is devoted to the history of lighthouses and beacons. Upstairs, temporary exhibitions of modern and contemporary art are held every year, in partnership with national and municipal museums, galleries and independent artists.

The Vieux Phare is currently closed for works. It is due to reopen on 1 April.

This is France’s leading sardine-fishing port, ranking 7th in terms of fresh fish landed, with just over 10,000 tonnes landed per year and a value of €19 million.

The speciality of the port of Saint-Guénolé is sardine fishing. Sardine fishermen, known as ‘bolincheurs’, fish at night and unload the fish for the auction at 6.30am. At 4.30pm, it’s the turn of the inshore boats to unload the day’s catch: monkfish, pollack, skate, turbot and, of course, the famous langoustine! From 7pm, the offshore boats deliver their catch.

You can also visit the canning factory La compagnie bretonne, for a total immersion in the heart of the best-known traditional, family-run canning factory in the Bigouden region.

A listed natural site of rugged beauty, the rocks of Saint-Guénolé have always attracted walkers. But it’s also a particularly dangerous stretch of coastline, and even if the sea seems calm, it’s best to stay behind the low wall.

They are notorious for a tragedy that happened on 10th October 1870, when five members of the family of the Prefect of Finistère were swept away by a wave.

If you follow the GR® 34 coastal path, you’ll come across rocks with mysterious shapes: rabbit ears, rhinoceroses, corkscrews and tortoises. These peculiar shapes are the result of erosion caused by rain, wind and sea spray.

Close to the chapel of la Madeleine, this archaeological site contained nearly 600 aligned standing stone at the beginning of the 19th century.

Today, around fifty of these menhirs have been removed from the edge of the site, a reminder of the past grandeur of the alignments.

Cycling routes The Penmarc'haise and the Birinik

Penmarc’h is ideal for cycling. There are two tourist routes around the tip of the Bigouden peninsula. If you’re staying here, the municipal campsite has been awarded the “accueil vélo et rando” label.

On this long loop around Penmarc’h, you’ll pass through the town centre and the small ports of Saint-Pierre and Kérity. Climb up to the Eckmühl lighthouse and take a break on the surrounding beaches. At Saint-Guénolé, discover the imposing rocks and sample the local produce. Finally, in the north-east, between wetlands and fields, discover a number of megalithic sites. This loop takes in greenways and flat roads suitable for everyone.

Start/finish point: wherever you like!
Duration: 2hr 30 (for the complete circuit)

The little extras: Thanks to the ‘Bigoudenes by Bike’ signposting, you can start from any point on the route. The five inter-community links allow you to move from one loop to another.

This route links Pont-l’Abbé to the port of Saint-Guénolé in Penmarc’h. It largely follows the route of the old railway.

Distance: 19 km, 5 km of which is in Penmarc’h.

The beaches de Penmarc'h

Three beaches with different exposures: south-facing Plage duSter, west-facing Plage de la Joie and north-west-facing Plage de Pors Carn. The Plage du Ster is perfect for families. Sports enthusiasts will love Pors Carn beach for surfing, stand-up paddling and windsurfing.

The beaches at Le Ster and Pors Carn are supervised in summer, and in July and August are equipped with a seahorse and a tiralo to facilitate access for people with reduced mobility.

Dogs on a lead are allowed on all Penmarc’h beaches from 1 May to 30 September from 8pm to 10am. The rest of the year, times are free.

Preparing my stay

FAQ

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